Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Thanksgiving

   The short days and cooler air of autumn are like the welcome end to a particularly arduous task or a long day of work. I miss the opportunity to work outside when I get home in the evenings but the change of the season is refreshing.  This spring was dry and to say the summer was brutal grossly understates the inferno of 2011. 
   My last entry was in the middle of March. That time of year always engenders in me a great sense of hope and excitement for the season and year before me.  Had I know what was ahead  this year I'm not sure I wouldn't have tucked my tail and coward under the air conditioner.  The heat, drought and some mistakes on my part really took their toll on my garden, orchard and property in general. Unfortunately I stopped documenting my day to day efforts when things got busy.
   The long term forecast is not favorable. It is expected that the drought will continue into next year. But now that the air is crisp and cool and the winter grass is green from the occasional rain, I'm beginning to look around at my property and have started drawing up my plans to regroup, replant and enjoy the land that God has blessed me with.

2011 

The Garden

The tomato is the standard with which I gage the success of my gardening and it seems to be the standard for many Texas gardeners. This puts me in a precarious positions considering the vulnerability of the tomato plant.  If my plants survive a late frost, the relentless insects, and escape disease, they must still produce before the scorching heat sets in.  That didn't happen this year.  My plants were actually quite attractive this spring. They were leafy and green but few yellow flowers blossomed. Few flowers equals few fruit. I questioned Dennis at Dennis Farm Store and he suggested I "shake the hell outta of'em".  The idea of shaking them certainly makes sense in terms of pollinating the flowers that are there but I'm not sure of the logic in shaking them when they have few flowers.  When I questioned him, he said "shak'em anyway".  We barely made any salsa from our spring tomatoes. In fact our last jar is open in the refrigerator now.  When I could no longer keep up watering 20 tomato plants this year I put drip irrigation on them. They were burnt and wilted through the summer but rebounded nicely in September. I started doing as Dennis suggested and daily shook each plant. The yellow flowers were plentiful and soon fruit started appearing.  Things were looking good and tomatoes were covering the vines. Still small and green but numerous the forecast predicted a frost and possible freeze. Becca and I covered the plants with sheets and plastic and I got up before sunrise to spray the plants with water to melt away the frost but to no avail. By the middle of the next day the plants were wilted and black. Despite our efforts we lost them all to an early frost.  If we could have escaped that one night we would have had plenty because it didn't freeze again for several weeks.

Squash

I've always thought that even the worst  gardener could grow yellow squash and perhaps they can. But this year I didn't. I think the squash bugs were the demise of mine. The leaves turned brown and dried up.  Generally I try not to use insecticides without a compelling reason but I think I may spray a few things before signs of trouble next year.

Watermelon

Watermelon is one plant that I just haven't ever been able to get right. Last year they grew and grew big but were tasteless. This year they just didn't grow.

Potatoes, Beets and Onions

  I planted only red potatoes because those are the ones we enjoyed eating last year.  We had great success with the potatoes. I dug them a little late and they were starting to go bad faster than I thought they should in the house so to avoid losing them we shredded them in a food processor, packed them with a sealer and froze them. We enjoyed hash browns at a lot of our Sunday "Breakfasts for Dinner".
  Purple onions didn't do much as has been my experience in the past but the yellow and white granex did real well. I hung them in garage in pantyhose and put small zip ties between  each onion to separate them. We are still eating them but most of them are starting to develop green sprouts now.
  I had to replant my beets because I lost most of the first planting but the second planting did very well. We have tons of pickled beets now.  We also tried a recipe that quickly became a Norwood favorite...Red root relish. The recipe is in the Ball Canning Book. We like it most on hamburgers but eat it on several things.
 
Corn

Our spring corn was successful. Unfortunately I didn't record the two varieties that I planted. One of them did much better than the other.  A lot of corn was left not quite ripe and went to waste. I believe this was due to the early heat of June. We replanted in the fall and had reasonable good growth but the cold weather slowed them down just before they were ripe.

Okra

I'm not sure why, but I planted some purple okra. It was terrible. The pods were thin and tough. Next year it's back to the traditional stuff.

Green Beans

We planted two rows of green beans of two different varieties. Again, I didn't record which ones were which. We had good success with one and not so good with the other. Our family ate the green beans rapidly and so we decided to plant a lot more in the fall.  Fall planting occurred during the height of the drought and hot sun and I don't think I watered adequately while the plants were germinating.  In retrospect is seems obvious but one lesson learned this year is that young plants can't be allowed to dry out even for a short time. 

Jalepenos

Jalepenos did fine but bell peppers didn't do much. I pickled some jalepenos in the spring but they were too mushy. I recently pickled some fall jalepenos but soaked them in pickling lime overnight. They are great!

The  Garden Plan for 2012

I'm excited to try a new crop this coming year. I want to grow tomatillas. I love green salsa and tomatilla sauces an so I want to grow some with hopes of canning a lot of green salsa. Tomatillas aren't nearly as versatile as tomatoes as far as how you can prepare them but they should improve our salsa production.

Like every year, tomatoes will be a big focus of my garden. Oddly enough this year the tomatoes that did the best were the ones that did the worst last year...the 444's.  Who knows what next year will bring but I will plant a few more 444's and few less 4th of July plants. 

I am ready to try my hand at cucumbers again and hope to make some dill pickles next year.

Sometime in the next month I want to have some compost delivered and till it in. It's time to replenish some of the nutrients I have been depleting the last couple of years.

Blackberries

As previously posted I planted 40 blackberry plants at the same time Dr. Henderson did. I thought they were doing okay until I made the mistake of going out and seeing Dr. Henderson's patch. It reminds me of when I got my dad interested in birding. I happily used my old $30 Bushnell binoculars and he bought some $1200 Swarovsky binoculars. I looked at a few birds with his and I could never look through mine again. I did very little birding again until I bought a decent pair of Nikons.  My blackberry patch looked pitiful too me after seeing his. I added drip irrigation and things started picking up. They grew a lot of lateral branches but pale in comparison to the size of his. Charles at DuckCreek Blackberry assured me that next year mine will grow more vertical. I have high hopes for them and don't plan to visit Dr. H's patch anytime soon.

The Orchard

  Nothing was as devastating this year as the carnage that once was my orchard.  I thought things were going to be so good since irrigating the orchard but a plaque of  locust (grasshoppers) came and despite my prayers no flocks of seagulls came to my rescue. They completely stripped the leaves of my trees. I thought my peach trees were established enough to survive but only one is still alive. The heat and the grasshoppers combined seemed to do them in. I didn't want to spray tempo because of the potential to kill my bees with it and the grasshoppers were overwhelming.  I don't have a good solution figured out for the future other than keep the weeds down, spray early in June, consider guineas or chickens to help keep them at bay. 
  I've been thinking about what to replant. My dad recommends that I give up on apples and pears and just grown peaches and plums. I've been given that advise by others as well. The problem is, that I know that even though conditions aren't optimal some people do grow decent apples and pears. I remember my grandpa growing apples.  I have decided to replant exactly what I had planted before. 2 apples, 2 pears, 2 plums and 4 peaches...same varieties.  I'm hoping to spend at least another 40 years at Hoot Owl Hollow. It might not work out that way but I hope it does.  So, if I can figure out how to grow apples sometime in the next 20 years then maybe I'll get to enjoy them for the 20 years after that.  I've been blessed and cursed with fierce tenacity. 

The Bees

It was an interesting year for the bees. For the most part things went pretty good. The early spring was too dry but we had a good crop of flowers in May.  The front pasture was full of Indian Blanket and the bees really worked them over. Unfortunately everything dried up earlier than it should have because of the dry hot June.  The bees remained healthy and we extracted a pretty good amount of honey. I gave Sam and Luke each a couple dozen jars to sell to purchase their own bee equipment. They both sold out quickly and plan to try beekeeping on their own. I hope it will be profitable for them and help pay for college and missions.  I requeened all 4 hives in September. I had a hard time supplementing enough sugar water through the horrible hot months and I am afraid that my bees may be pretty week going into the winter. I hope that I have four strong hives in the spring but I wouldn't be surprised to lose one or two hives. I will try to supplement sugar water for food on the warmer days. 

Star

Star was our bottle baby heifer that we intended to keep for breeding. She didn't grow to a size that would make her a good cow to breed. Also, she would have required a large amount of expensive hay for the winter. We decided to have her butchered and made into mostly hamburger meat.  The meat is good and it really helps to have in the freezer. She was a good calf and we gave her a good life while she was with us. 

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday for many reasons. I love our family tradition of spending it in San Antonio with my siblings at the KOA like we have done for the last 25 years. I love that it is the start of the Christmas season. I love that is in fall, a time that to me signifies survival and provides rest from the Texas summer. I love that it is a time to reflect on the blessings that are so abundant in my life.  
   




  

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Too much gardening to keep up with the blog

It was a cool night around April 3rd or 4th and Becca told me that she heard it would get down into the forties. I wasn't too worried about the tomatoes at that temperature but it got down to freezing and wiped them out.  Here is the new list of tomatoe varieties from west to east.

1. Super Fantastic
2. Super Fantastic        
3. Super Fantastic      
4. Super Fantastic
5. Better Boy
6. Better Boy
7. Early Girl
8. Early Girl
9. 444
10. 444
11. Early Girl
12. 4th of July?
13. 4th of July
14. Early Girl?
15. 4th of July
16. Celebrity
17. Celebrity
18. Celebrity
19. 4th July
20. Celebrity

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Bee update




James H. Norwood III, James Christopher Norwood and James Samuel Norwood
I started this hobby but have enjoyed sharing it with my Dad and boys. I have a photo from about 10 yrs ago of my late Papa (James Harvey Norwood Jr.) helping me with the bees.


Dad has been enjoying his bees that I gave him last year. Sam and Dad and I suited up a few weeks ago and went through the hive. We found the queen and she is actively laying good brood patterns. The hive was almost empty of honey so Dad has been feeding sugar water since then. I plan to inspect them again soon.

I have been spending a fair amount of time working on equipment.  I am repairing old boxes and putting together new ones as well as frames. 

I have 3 hives that I need to go through completely and do some spring management on soon.

I went through one of my hives with Sam last week and it was doing good. I added an empty box of foundation for the to work with. If it rains soon it might be a good spring.

Planting Time!

Updates:
Replanted beets on March 19th because I wasn't satisfied with the number that were growing.  I think I may have let them dry out too much. I've been watering almost everyday since I replanted and they are looking good now.

Tomatoes: Luke and I went down to Dennis Farm Store in Denton and picked out 20 Tomatoe plants.
From West to East here are the varieties in order that I planted them: (Order of planting was scientifically randomized by planting whichever one Shotgun Willie brought be from the flat next). Willie also put a spoonful of bonemeal around each plant as I planted them.
1. Better Boy
2. Celebrity
3. Big Boy
4. Better Boy
5. Yellow Pear
6. Celebrity
7. Big Boy
8. Beefsteak
9. 444
10. 444
11. 4th of July
12. 4th of July
13. 4th of July
14. Early Girl
15. Super Fantastic
16. Early Girl
17. Super Fantastic
18. Super Fantastic
19. 4th July
20. Super Fantastic

I am ready to plant corn, yellow squash, butternut squash and beans and soon will be ready to plant watermelon. I am fight a battle with Johnson Grass. I would like to kill it all with Roundup before I plant anything else. I don't want to retill it under until it is dead. Not sure what I'm going to do with that yet.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Bee Report

Sam and I suited up and checked the bees yesterday. 

Hive #1 had brood in the top box and so I moved the bottom box to the top. I was able to see the queen. I added feeder.

Hive #2: Added feeder
Hive#3  I need to add another box of frames and then a feed. The 2nd box on this hive has a lot of hone in it.
Hive #4 Added feeder

I plan go through each frame of every hive in two weeks and do some "spring cleaning". I will replace boxes and frames that need to be replaced, look for queens and signs of problems. I also need to go to Weatherford and check Dad's bees.

Beets, Carrots and Potatoes

I got set back a week due to the wet ground from the snow but Saturday (Feb 19th), Lucas and I planted Two rows of beets and on row of carrots. I only planted the carrots at the request of my 4 yr old Shotgun Willie.  We usually pickle the beets and I hope to make stew with the carrots, onions and potatoes to can.
I also prepared the bed for the potatoes and we are planting those tonight for Family Night. I'll add a photo tomorrow.

Fruit Trees

A few weeks ago I pruned my fruit trees that I planted last year. I need to document what varieties I have planted. I have to replace two of them due to damage done by deer. The peaches grew the best last year.  I am going to fertilize with nitrogen fertilizer the first week of March. I have each tree irrigated now with a bubbler sprinkler. I didn't have my irrigation in last year so they had some rough dry spells.

Here is what I have from West to East

Row 1:  Molly Delicious Apple...Ranger Peach....Ranger Peach...Methley Plum
Row 2: Golden Delicious Apple...Red Globe Peach...Moonglow Pear
Row 3: AyersPear...Morris Plum...Denman Peach

Everything was planted in 2010 but the Golden Delicious Apple and Morris Plum will be replaced with the same varieties and replanted this year. 

When we planted the trees last year my garden buddy Lucas wrote down the varieties of what we planted where.  Here is a photo of the paper that makes me smile.









Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Planted Onions and Spinach

Saturday Jan 29th
I planted onions as scheduled. I planted a couple of bunches of 10-15 "the texas onion", one bunch of purple and several yellow granex. I planted a little over 300 total. Most of them I spaced about 5.5 inches apart to give them plenty of room to grow.  I planted a few few 2-3 inches apart and will thin those to use as green onions. I usually end up wasting a lot of onions when I plant them all close together because we don't use enough green onions. This year I made my bed a little different. I re-tilled a few rows and then racked up a bed raised about 4-6 inches and about 1.5' across. I planted three rows in that bed. I also planted in the same row aobut 2-3 feet of spinach seeds.  I would take a photograph but right now it is covered in snow.

Monday, January 24, 2011

Planted Blackberries

My earliest childhood memory that I can confirm actually did occur and when it happened is when I was 2 years old (1974).  Our family flew to Washington State and went to Vashon Island to vist my Great Grandmother "Grandma Hoel"  She was my paternal Grandmother's mother. As the story goes in our family...I was outside (not sure why I was left outside by myself... I need to ask about that) and rang her doorbell. My mouth was covered in blackberry stains and I said "IIIIII've been in the berries again".  Here is what I actually remember from the trip.  I remember Dad playing cards with some kids on the airplane.  I remember sitting at the skating rink with "Uncle Jack" while others iceskated. I remember my Dad picking some blackberries with me and then telling me "that is enough".  My Papa died a few years ago but he also told me that sometime after that trip, they were talking about driving to see Grandma Hoel. I told him that he couldn't drive to see Grandma Hoel because she lived up in the clouds.  I guess I didn't quite understand the whole airplane experience.

Last year I started a row of blackberries but didn't have my irrigation in yet and  I also let them compete heavily with the weeds. A few of them lived anyway. Every year we pick blackberries at http://www.duckcreekblackberries.com/ .   It is in Sanger, Texas and is a great place to take the kids, have fun and get a lot of blackberries. Our favorite thing to do with them is make blackberry jam.

I now have the irrigation in and planned to put in enough to have a total of 20 plants.  I bought a few too many and so did Dr. Henderson (also starting a patch) which he brought over to me.  I now have 40 blackberry plants. Charles Kesseler from Duck Creek showed Dr. Henderson and I how he grows them and I'm hoping that in a couple of years we will have a lot of blackberries. At the recommendation of Charles we purchased our plants from:

      Cox Berry Farm
      1081 Hwy 818
      Clarksville, AR 92830

I planted Ouchita (O), Nachez (N) and Apache (A). I left in five plants from last year and the varieties are unknown (U). They are 2 feet apart and will have wire running on either side of them off of t-post that are 1 foot apart. Here is the layout:

Row 1: West to East       N N N N N N U (water faucet) U N U N A A A U A U A A A A
Row 2: West to East       O O O O O O O          w          O O O O O N N N A A A N

I planted 39 and then found one N on the ground that I hadn't planted yet. Thus the N on the end of row 2 .


Here is my beautiful helper Jessie Grace getting ready to plant.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Feeding Bees

Checked feeder in hive number two. Bees aren't taking the syrup down. Too cold I guess and they probably are still using their reserves.

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Grandpa's Garden

   I have some great memories of time that I've spent with my maternal grandfather, but gentle, tender, or nurturing are not words that I would use to describe him. In fact one of my favorite memories is when I would spend the night and he would ease back in his recliner with his coveralls on and his toothpick in his mouth and we would watch All in the Family until I fell asleep. I think he took lessons in "Gruff" from ole Archie Bunker himself. On the other hand, there may be a genetic component of which I am a recipient. Nothing beat a "grandpa breakfast".  I loved the dark toast, fresh eggs, cantaloupe, tomatoes and homemade jams or jellies.  What I didn't love was working in his garden. He and my Grandmother bought a few acres and moved to Weatherford when I was probably 6 or 7 years old.  They worked endlessly filling the property up with rows and rows of beautiful garden and fruit trees.  My mother felt compelled to teach us that working in the garden was a good thing and took the opportunity from time to time to enlist us as slave labor in Grandpa's garden (as if our own family garden at home wasn't enough).  Grandpa was not sympathetic to my lack of interest or cooperation. In retrospect, I imagine that the hours that we spent laboring under the sweltering sun were probably half hour stretches, and that we were as unproductive as my moaning children are when they are assigned to a row in our garden. This memory motivates me to keep my children actively participating in our efforts.  Every time I work in my garden or can something from the garden, I think about my grandparents and how grateful I am for their example and hard work.  The last 3 or 4 years, Grandpa has been the greatest source of assistance with my garden. There are days during the active growing season that I call him on the phone three or four times a day to ask questions. Some days he seems glad to hear from me and some days I think I can hear Edith in the background saying  "OOOhhhhh Arrrrchiee".

Friday, January 7, 2011

Raised Bed Garden

If you don't have a lot of room, have poor soil conditions or just want a good place to start, here is a good article on raised bed gardens:
 http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/publications/guides/E-560_raised_bed_garden.pdf

Feeding Bees

Hive #2 is a little light.  I put a bucket feeder with a brood box around it. I think the bees have PMS.

Notes from Last Years Garden

As I mentioned in my first post I wish that I had better records from last year. However, I did scratch down a few notes that I am glad I have.  Here they are as I scratched them out at the end of the season:

Beets:  Didn't come up soon enough. Too cold and wet I think. Need to plant in beds 3-4 rows instead of single rows. Try seeds that are spaced on tape.   (I hate thinning small plants like beets and carrots, not sure why I didn't  think of it before but I just read that using scissors and cutting them at the ground is better than pulling up the ones you don't want to grow)

Onion: Need to plant in beds 3-4 rows, stopped watering too soon and they quit growing too early

Pepper: need more bell peppers, about 6 plants, Jalepenos did well. try a hot variety, Grow a few more, about 8

Corn: kill out Johnson grass better first, corn did great

Green Beans: plant 3 rows next year

Tomatoes: need to mulch, 444's didn't do well, 4th of July's were amazing (they produce about a month before any other variety and keep on coming, they are full size tomatoes but smaller than most), Early girl did well

Pickling Cucumbers: pretty vines, bees liked them, sporadic fruit, not enough to use for pickling and canning

Watermelon: planted way too late, it's not fun eating your first watermelon in September

Okra: lots of bugs but they did okay, should have kept watering

Potatoes: plant 1 row instead of 2 next year, plant all red instead of white

Yellow squash: 3 mounds, very good, try six mounds to have plenty to can

butternut squash: did great

Willie wants to grow carrots next year
General Comments:  Need better composted, keep tilled, make rows just tiller size, irrigation  (since last year I have purchased a good tiller and have run good irrigation to my garden. I plan to use a lot of drip irrigation this year)

Getting Ready for Spring

Sunday during church as I was listening intently to the talk, I was also scratching down the list of things I want to plant in the garden this year.  We try to just grow things that we enjoy eating and so you will not find brussel sprouts or eggplant in the garden at Hoot Owl Hollow.  Monday,  I printed out a 2011 calendar off of a word processor and marked the "Average Last Freeze" day on the calendar (March 16th in our area) and marked each week before it as "1 week before, 2 weeks before etc..." and then marked the weeks after as "1 week after, 2 weeks after etc...". Then using the publication that I linked I found the things I wanted to grow and planned when I want to plant them. 

Here's my plan for spring:  I'm open and appreciate feedback.

Jan 29th: Onions, Spinach
February 12th: Beets, Carrots, Potatoes
March 26th: Green Beans, Squash (yellow and butternut)
April 2nd: Tomatoes, Corn, Watermelon
April 23rd: Okra
May 7th: pepper transplants

I like to buy my tomatoes and transplants in Denton from Dennis Farm store. He seems to have the best plants and most options. I ordered my seeds yesteday from Willhite Seed Company out of Peaster Texas.

Texas Gardening

Here is a link to the absolute best written resource on Texas Vegetable Gardening. Everyone that wants to garden here should print this and use it often.   http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/files/2010/10/E-502_home_vegetable_guide.pdf

There are also other good article and more specific papers here: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/lawn_garden/

And yes it is an Aggie publication. Gig'em

Blog Schmog

   It's wonderful that little Bentley can read the label on the cereal box from his high chair, used the potty at 6 months of age and regularly wins awards at his Music with Mommy Classical Conductors Group for Toddlers. I'm not much of a blog reader.  I despise mommy blogs and yet I applaud the maternal hubris of those who pen them.  By the way, that photo isn't that cute and I bet he gets beat up if you keep sewing him clothes that look like that.  Never mind me though. Despite the fact that your blog causes me reverse peristalsis of the GI tract,  there is some cooing aunty out there that lives to read your next installment about Bentley's BMs.
   And with that said, I am sitting to blog about my garden.  Yep, carrots, tomatoes, compost, irrigation and insect control. My buddy James is likely to be entertained by it. He's weird that way. But most people I know couldn't care less about the soil drainage at Hoot Owl Hollow or when I planted my butternut squash. Come to think of it, James probably doesn't care either.  That's the beauty of a blog. It can be as personal as a journal or as public as Time Magazine. No one is compelled to read it (or shouldn't be) but it gives the ability to share with people that actually might give a darn.
  I was tilling the garden just before Christmas and thinking about all the people that tell me that they would like to start a garden and need help getting started.   Now is the time to start getting the soil ready for spring and I should let them know.  I don't consider myself the best source of advice but I do have a few growing seasons of experience now and enjoy trying to assist people in getting started.  I was also lamenting the fact that I didn't have as many records on last year's garden as I would like to.  So...as I was walking behind my big yellow rear tine tiller and basking in the joy of seeing the dirt roll over, I decided a blog would allow me to share what I do know, get advice from others and keep good records to use later. Besides, there is something satisfying about putting thoughts in writing....just ask Bentley's momma.